Manufacturing · Machining

Drill Point Depth Calculator

Size the conical tip allowance from diameter and point angle — watch the cross-section update as you dial in 118°, 135°, or a custom grind.

Calculation mode
Perpendicular entry — standard drill press or CNC hole
D
θ
Quick angles

Result

Point depth

h = D / (2 tan(θ/2))

h

Enter diameter and point angle — the cross-section diagram tracks your geometry live.

About drill point depth

Reference for conical drill-tip geometry and CNC depth planning.

Drill point depth is the distance from the tip of a twist drill to where the cutting edges reach full diameter. Machinists add this allowance when programming blind holes, setting drill stops, or avoiding breakthrough on thin stock.

  • Flat surfaceh = D / (2 tan(θ/2))
  • Angled surfaceh = D / (2 tan(|θ/2 − β|))
  • Full hole depthZ_total = Z_shoulder + h

D = drill diameter, θ = point angle (included), β = surface angle from horizontal, h = point depth.

118°

Standard point

Most common for general-purpose HSS drills in steel, cast iron, and plastics.

135°

Split / flat point

Self-centering on hard materials; reduced walking on stainless and alloy steels.

90°

Screw-machine point

Sharper tip for brass, aluminum, and other soft non-ferrous alloys.

  • CNC programming — offset Z depth so the full diameter lands at the design shoulder
  • Blind holes — avoid under-drilling when the drawing dimension is to full diameter
  • Drill press stops — set mechanical depth limits including the conical section
  • Thin sheet — predict breakthrough before the tip exits the far side
  • Spot drills & center drills — compare tip geometry before secondary operations